See tenden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tend"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teend"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tende"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tind"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "teind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "*tend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "teind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "*teind"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tendan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tendan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tendan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tandijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tandijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tandijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tyndan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyndan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tundijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tundijan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tendan, from Proto-West Germanic *tandijan, from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną.\nThe form tynd may either reflect an Old English *tyndan (from Proto-West Germanic *tundijan) or a hypercorrection modelled on forms such as kende (“kind”) that developed from Old English /ynd/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tendeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teenden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiende",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "tynd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tenden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tendeth",
"2": "tendynge",
"3": "tende",
"4": "tend"
},
"expansion": "tenden (third-person singular simple present tendeth, present participle tendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tende, past participle tend)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tend",
"c": "de",
"c2": "te",
"c3": "ede"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 19 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To raze or destroy with fire."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-RQdNKcU2",
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To raze or destroy with fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 19 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To heat; to make hot with fire."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-CvjKngnw",
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To heat; to make hot with fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 19 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To sustain or stoke fire."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-lTK6SCsk",
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To sustain or stoke fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 19 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To emotionally incite or inflame."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-5RhkqGdW",
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"(figurative) To emotionally incite or inflame."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 19 4 16 7 5 8 3 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 24 4 20 8 4 4 3 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 33 3 27 9 2 3 2 2 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 30 25 30 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 19 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 32 14 29 7 2 2 0 3 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sustain a burning or warm sensation:",
"To burn or blaze (of fire)"
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-1Q5qWLmC",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sustain a burning or warm sensation:",
"To burn or blaze (of fire)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 30 25 30 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 32 14 29 7 2 2 0 3 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sustain a burning or warm sensation:",
"To rage; to be angry."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-1Sd0wXLG",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sustain a burning or warm sensation:",
"(figurative, rare) To rage; to be angry."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteːndən/"
}
],
"word": "tenden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tend"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to pay attention"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "attenden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apheretic form of attenden",
"name": "apheretic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1330"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1330",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An apheretic form of attenden or entenden. First attested in c. 1330.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tendeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tendy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tenden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tend"
},
"expansion": "tenden (third-person singular simple present tendeth, present participle tendende, tendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tended)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tend",
"c2": "sl",
"pf": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 19 4 16 7 5 8 3 3 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 24 4 20 8 4 4 3 3 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 33 3 27 9 2 3 2 2 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 30 25 30 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 32 14 29 7 2 2 0 3 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intend; to plan on doing."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-aEbS7WUR",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To intend; to plan on doing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To focus on or engage",
"To adhere or follow (directives or laws)"
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-YDsj-u9C",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":to<an activity or exercise>"
},
"expansion": "[with to ‘an activity or exercise’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"to",
"‘an",
"activity",
"exercise’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"directive",
"directive#English"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To focus on or engage [with to ‘an activity or exercise’]",
"To adhere or follow (directives or laws)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To focus on or engage",
"To listen or follow (a person or belief)"
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-wD9ZL2tp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":to<an activity or exercise>"
},
"expansion": "[with to ‘an activity or exercise’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"to",
"‘an",
"activity",
"exercise’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"belief",
"belief#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To focus on or engage [with to ‘an activity or exercise’]",
"To listen or follow (a person or belief)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attend or assist"
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-U7N5N8K0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":to<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with to ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"to",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To attend or assist [with to ‘someone or something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛndən/"
}
],
"word": "tenden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tend"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tend"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to extend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French tendre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French tendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tendo",
"4": "tendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin tendere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tendō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1390"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1390",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tendre, from Old French tendre, from Latin tendere, from Proto-Italic *tendō. First attested in c. 1390.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tendeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tenden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tend"
},
"expansion": "tenden (third-person singular simple present tendeth, present participle tendende, tendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tended)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tend",
"c2": "sl",
"pf": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"To proceed or move; to go on a course."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-oA4AFIUY",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"To proceed or move; to go on a course."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"To strengthen or fortify."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-NPIHU~a9",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"(rare) To strengthen or fortify."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"To emotionally incite or inflame."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-cllYEzH3",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"(figurative) To emotionally incite or inflame."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tender (offer) a charge or rebuttal."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-CNfA5SsP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"offer",
"offer#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"rebuttal",
"rebuttal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To tender (offer) a charge or rebuttal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tend; to lead to or incline towards."
],
"id": "en-tenden-enm-verb-JSObV3Lt",
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, rare, Early Scots) To tend; to lead to or incline towards."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛndən/"
}
],
"word": "tenden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tend"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teend"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tende"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tind"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "teind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "*tend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "teind"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "*teind"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tendan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tendan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tendan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tandijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tandijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tandijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tyndan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyndan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tundijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tundijan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tendan, from Proto-West Germanic *tandijan, from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną.\nThe form tynd may either reflect an Old English *tyndan (from Proto-West Germanic *tundijan) or a hypercorrection modelled on forms such as kende (“kind”) that developed from Old English /ynd/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tendeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teenden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiende",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "tynd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tenden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tendeth",
"2": "tendynge",
"3": "tende",
"4": "tend"
},
"expansion": "tenden (third-person singular simple present tendeth, present participle tendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tende, past participle tend)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tend",
"c": "de",
"c2": "te",
"c3": "ede"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To raze or destroy with fire."
],
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To raze or destroy with fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To heat; to make hot with fire."
],
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To heat; to make hot with fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To sustain or stoke fire."
],
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To sustain or stoke fire."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"To emotionally incite or inflame."
],
"links": [
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To ignite; to light or set on fire.",
"(figurative) To emotionally incite or inflame."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sustain a burning or warm sensation:",
"To burn or blaze (of fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sustain a burning or warm sensation:",
"To burn or blaze (of fire)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To sustain a burning or warm sensation:",
"To rage; to be angry."
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sustain a burning or warm sensation:",
"(figurative, rare) To rage; to be angry."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteːndən/"
}
],
"word": "tenden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English apheretic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tend"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to pay attention"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "attenden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apheretic form of attenden",
"name": "apheretic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1330"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1330",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An apheretic form of attenden or entenden. First attested in c. 1330.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tendeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tendy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tenden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tend"
},
"expansion": "tenden (third-person singular simple present tendeth, present participle tendende, tendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tended)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tend",
"c2": "sl",
"pf": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To intend; to plan on doing."
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To intend; to plan on doing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To focus on or engage",
"To adhere or follow (directives or laws)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":to<an activity or exercise>"
},
"expansion": "[with to ‘an activity or exercise’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"to",
"‘an",
"activity",
"exercise’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"directive",
"directive#English"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To focus on or engage [with to ‘an activity or exercise’]",
"To adhere or follow (directives or laws)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To focus on or engage",
"To listen or follow (a person or belief)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":to<an activity or exercise>"
},
"expansion": "[with to ‘an activity or exercise’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"to",
"‘an",
"activity",
"exercise’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"belief",
"belief#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To focus on or engage [with to ‘an activity or exercise’]",
"To listen or follow (a person or belief)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To attend or assist"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":to<someone or something>"
},
"expansion": "[with to ‘someone or something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"to",
"‘someone",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To attend or assist [with to ‘someone or something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛndən/"
}
],
"word": "tenden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tend"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tend"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to extend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French tendre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French tendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tendo",
"4": "tendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin tendere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tendō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1390"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1390",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tendre, from Old French tendre, from Latin tendere, from Proto-Italic *tendō. First attested in c. 1390.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tendeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tenden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tend"
},
"expansion": "tenden (third-person singular simple present tendeth, present participle tendende, tendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tended)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tend",
"c2": "sl",
"pf": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"To proceed or move; to go on a course."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"To proceed or move; to go on a course."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"To strengthen or fortify."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"(rare) To strengthen or fortify."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"To emotionally incite or inflame."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To extend, reach, or stretch.",
"(figurative) To emotionally incite or inflame."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To tender (offer) a charge or rebuttal."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"offer",
"offer#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"rebuttal",
"rebuttal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To tender (offer) a charge or rebuttal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Scots",
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To tend; to lead to or incline towards."
],
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, rare, Early Scots) To tend; to lead to or incline towards."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛndən/"
}
],
"word": "tenden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenden meaning in Middle English (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.